中英文
物流術(shù)語對(duì)照表
1分析證書certificateofanalysis
2一致性證書cettificateofconformity
3質(zhì)量證書certificateofquality
4測(cè)試報(bào)告testreport
5產(chǎn)品性能報(bào)告productperformancereport
6產(chǎn)品規(guī)格型號(hào)報(bào)告productspecificationreport
7工藝數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告processdatareport
8首樣測(cè)試報(bào)告firstsampletestreport
9價(jià)格/銷售目錄price/salescatalogue
10參與方信息partyinformation
11農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工廠證書millcertificate
12家產(chǎn)品加工廠證書postreceipt
13郵政收據(jù)postreceipt
14重量證書weightcertificate
15重量單weightlist
16證書cerificate
17價(jià)值與原產(chǎn)地綜合證書combinedcertificateofvalueadnorigin
18移動(dòng)聲明A.TR.1movementcertificateA.TR.1
19數(shù)量證書certificateofquantity
20質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文qualitydatamessage
21查詢Query
22查詢回復(fù)responsetoquery
23訂購(gòu)單purchaseorder
24制造說明manufacturinginstructions
25領(lǐng)料單storesrequisition
26產(chǎn)品售價(jià)單invoicingdatasheet
27包裝說明packinginstruction
28內(nèi)部運(yùn)輸單internaltransportorder
29統(tǒng)計(jì)及其他管理用內(nèi)部單證statisticalandoteradministrativeinternaldocuments
30直接支付估價(jià)申請(qǐng)directpaymentvaluationrequest
31直接支付估價(jià)單directpaymentvaluation
32臨時(shí)支付估價(jià)單rpovisionalpaymentvaluation
33支付估價(jià)單paymentvaluation
34數(shù)量估價(jià)單quantityvaluationrequest
35數(shù)量估價(jià)申請(qǐng)quantityvaluationrequest
36合同數(shù)量單contractbillofquantities-BOQ
37不祭價(jià)投標(biāo)數(shù)量單unpricedtenderBOQ
38標(biāo)價(jià)投標(biāo)數(shù)量單pricedtenderBOQ
39詢價(jià)單Enquiry
40臨時(shí)支付申請(qǐng)interimapplicationforpayment
41支付協(xié)議Agreementtopay
42意向書letterofintent
43訂單order
44總訂單blanketorder
45現(xiàn)貨訂單sportorder
46租賃單leaseorder
47緊急訂單rushorder
48修理單repairorder
49分訂單callofforder
50寄售單consignmentorder
51樣品訂單sampleorder
52換貨單swaporder
53訂購(gòu)單變更請(qǐng)求purchaseorderchangerequest
54訂購(gòu)單回復(fù)purchaseorderresponse
55租用單hireorder
56備件訂單sparepartsorder
57交貨說明deliveryinstructions
58交貨計(jì)劃表Deliveryschedule
59按時(shí)交貨deliveryjust-in-time
60發(fā)貨通知deliveryrelease
61交貨通知deliverynote
62裝箱單packinglist
63發(fā)盤/報(bào)價(jià)offer/quotation
64報(bào)價(jià)申請(qǐng)requestforquote
65合同contract
66訂單確認(rèn)acknowledgementoforder
67形式發(fā)票proformainvoice
68部分發(fā)票partialinvoice
69操作說明operatinginstructions
70銘牌name/productplate
71交貨說明請(qǐng)求requestfordeliveryinstructions
72訂艙申請(qǐng)bookingrequest
73裝運(yùn)說明shippinginstructions
74托運(yùn)人說明書(空運(yùn))shipper’sletterofinstructions(air)
75短途貨運(yùn)單cartageorder(localtransport)
76待運(yùn)通知readyfordispatchadvice
77發(fā)運(yùn)單dispatchorder
78發(fā)運(yùn)通知Dispatchadvice
79單證分發(fā)通知adviceofdistributionofdocuments
80商業(yè)發(fā)票commercialinvoice
81貸記單creditnote
82傭金單commissionnote
83借記單debitnote
84更正發(fā)票correctedinvoice
85合并發(fā)票consolidatedinvoice
86預(yù)付發(fā)票prepaymentinvoice
87租用發(fā)票hireinvoice
88稅務(wù)發(fā)票taxinvoice
89自用發(fā)票self-billedinvoice
90保兌發(fā)票Delcredereinvoice
91代理發(fā)票Factoredinvoice
92租賃發(fā)票leaseinvoice
93寄售發(fā)票consignmentinvoice
94代理貸記單factoredcreditnote
95銀行轉(zhuǎn)帳指示instructionsforbanktransfer
96銀行匯票申請(qǐng)書applicationforbanker’sdraft
97托收支付通知書collectionpaymentadvice
98跟單信用證支付通知書documentarycreditpaymentadvice
99跟單信用證承兌通知書documentarycreditacceptanceadvice
100跟單信用證議付通知書documentarycreditnegotiationadvice
101銀行擔(dān)保申請(qǐng)書applicationforbanker’sguarantee
102銀行擔(dān)保banker’sguarantee
103跟單信用證賠償單documentarycreditletterofindemnity
104信用證預(yù)先通知書preadviceofacredit
105托收單collectionorder
106單證提交單documentspresentationform
107付款單paymentorder
108擴(kuò)展付款單extendedpaymentorder
109多重付款單multiplepaymentorder
110貸記通知書creditadvice
111擴(kuò)展貸記通知書extendedcreditadvice
112借記通知書debitadvice
113借記撤消reversalofdebit
114貸記撤消reversalofcredit
115跟單信用證申請(qǐng)書documentarycreditapplication
116跟單信用證documentarycredit
117跟單信用證通知書documentarycreditnotification
118跟單信用證轉(zhuǎn)讓通知documentarycredittransferadvice
119跟單信用證更改通知書documentarycreditamendmentnotification
120跟單信用證更改單documentarycreditamendment
121匯款通知remittanceadvice
122銀行匯票banker’sdraft
123匯票billofexchange
124本票promissorynote
125帳戶財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表financialstatementofaccount
126帳戶報(bào)表報(bào)文statementofaccountmessage
127保險(xiǎn)賃證insurancecertificate
128保險(xiǎn)單insurancepolicy
129保險(xiǎn)申報(bào)單(明細(xì)表)insurancedeclarationsheet(bordereau)
130保險(xiǎn)人發(fā)票insurer’sinvoice
131承保單covernote
132貨運(yùn)說明forwardinginstructions
133貨運(yùn)代理給進(jìn)口代理的通知forwarder’sadvicetoimportagent
134貨運(yùn)代理給出口商的通知forwarder’sadvicetoexporter
135貨運(yùn)代理發(fā)票forwarder’sinvoice
136貨運(yùn)代理收據(jù)證明forwarder’scertificateofreceipt
137托運(yùn)單shippingnote
138貨運(yùn)代理人倉庫收據(jù)forwarder’swarehousereceipt
139貨物收據(jù)goodsreceipt
140港口費(fèi)用單portchargesdocuments
141入庫單warehousewarrant
142提貨單deliveryorder
143裝卸單handlingorder
144通行證gatepass
145運(yùn)單waybill
146通用(多用)運(yùn)輸單證universal(multipurpose)transportdocument
147承運(yùn)人貨物收據(jù)goodsreceipt,carriage
148全程運(yùn)單Housewaybill
149主提單masterbilloflading
150提單billoflading
151正本提單billofladingoriginal
152副本提單billofladingcopy
153空集裝箱提單emptycontainerbill
154油輪提單tankerbilloflading
155海運(yùn)單seawaybill
156內(nèi)河提單inlandwaterwaybilloflading
157不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的海運(yùn)單證(通用)non-negotiablemaritimetransportdocument(generic)
158大副據(jù)mate’sreceipt
159全程提單housebilloflading
160無提單提貨保函letterofindemnityfornon-surrenderofbilloflading
161貨運(yùn)代理人提單forwarder’sbilloflading
162鐵路托運(yùn)單(通用條款)railconsignmentnote(genericterm)
163陸運(yùn)單roadlist-SMGS
164押運(yùn)正式確認(rèn)escortofficialrecognition
165分段計(jì)費(fèi)單證rechargingdocument
166公路托運(yùn)單roadcosignmentnote
167空運(yùn)單airwaybill
168主空運(yùn)單masterairwaybill
169分空運(yùn)單Substituteairwaybill
170國(guó)人員物品申報(bào)crew’seffectsdeclaration
171乘客名單passengerlist
172鐵路運(yùn)輸交貨通知deliverynotice(railtransport)
173郵遞包裹投遞單despatchnote(postparcels)
174多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單證(通用)multimodal/combinedtransportdocument(generic)
175直達(dá)提單throughbilloflading
176貨運(yùn)代理人運(yùn)輸證書forwarder’scertificateoftransport
177聯(lián)運(yùn)單證(通用)combinedtransportdocument(generic)
178多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單證(通用)multimodaltransportdocument(generic)
179多式聯(lián)運(yùn)提單combinedtransportbilloflading/multimodabilloflading
180訂艙確認(rèn)bookingconfirmation
181要求交貨通知callingfowardnotice
182運(yùn)費(fèi)發(fā)票freightinvoice
183貨物到達(dá)通知arrivalnotice(goods)
184無法交貨的通知noticeofcircumstancespreventingdelvery(goods)
185無法運(yùn)貨通知noticeofcircumstancespreventingtransport(goods)
186交貨通知deliverynotice(goods)
187載貨清單cargomanifest
188載貨運(yùn)費(fèi)清單freightmanifest
189公路運(yùn)輸貨物清單bordereau
190集裝箱載貨清單containermanifes(unitpackinglist)
191鐵路費(fèi)用單chargesnote
192托收通知adviceofcollection
193船舶安全證書safetyofshipcertificate
194無線電臺(tái)安全證書safetyofradiocertificate
195設(shè)備安全證書safetyofequipmentcertificate
196油污民事責(zé)任書civilliabilityforoilcertificate
197載重線證書loadlinedocument
198免于除鼠證書deratdocument
199航海健康證書maritimedeclarationofhealth
200船舶登記證書certificateofregistry
201船用物品申報(bào)單ship’sstoresdeclaration
202出口許可證申請(qǐng)表exportlicence,application
203出口許可證exportlicence
204出口結(jié)匯核銷單exchangecontroldeclaration,exprot
205T出口單證(海關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)報(bào)關(guān)單)(歐共體用)despatchnotemoderT
206T1出口單證(內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)報(bào)關(guān)單)(歐共體用)despatchnotemodelT1
207T2出口單證(原產(chǎn)地證明書)despatchnotemodelT2
208T5管理單證(退運(yùn)單證)(歐共體用)controldocumentT5
209鐵路運(yùn)輸退運(yùn)單re-sendingconsigmentnote
210T2L出口單證(原產(chǎn)地證明書)(歐共體用)despatchnotemodelT2L
211出口貨物報(bào)關(guān)單goodsdeclarationforexportation
212離港貨物報(bào)關(guān)單cargodeclaration(departure)
213貨物監(jiān)管證書申請(qǐng)表applicationforgoodscontrolcertificate
214貨物監(jiān)管證書申請(qǐng)表goodscontrolcertificate
215植物檢疫申請(qǐng)表applicationforphytosanitarycertificate
216植物檢疫證書phytosanilarycertificate
217衛(wèi)生檢疫證書sanitarycertificate
218動(dòng)物檢疫證書veterinarycertifieate
219商品檢驗(yàn)申請(qǐng)表applicationforinspectioncertificate
220商品檢驗(yàn)證書inspectioncertificate
221原產(chǎn)地證書申請(qǐng)表certificateoforigin,applicationfor
222原產(chǎn)地證書certificateoforigin
223原產(chǎn)地申明declarationoforigin
224地區(qū)名稱證書regionalappellationcertificate
225優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地證書preferencecertificateoforigin
226普惠制原產(chǎn)地證書certificateoforiginformGSP
227領(lǐng)事發(fā)票cosularinvoice
228危險(xiǎn)貨物申報(bào)單dangerousgoodsdeclaration
229出口統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表statisticaldoucument,export
230國(guó)際貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)申報(bào)單intrastatdeclaration
231交貨核對(duì)證明deliveryverificationcertificate
232進(jìn)口許可證申請(qǐng)表importlicence,applicationfor
233進(jìn)口許可證importlicence
234無商業(yè)細(xì)節(jié)的報(bào)關(guān)單customsdeclarationwithoutcommercialdetail
235有商業(yè)和項(xiàng)目細(xì)節(jié)的報(bào)關(guān)單customsdeclarationwithcommercialanditemdetail
236無項(xiàng)目細(xì)節(jié)的報(bào)關(guān)單customsdeclarationwithoutitemdetail
237有關(guān)單證relateddocument
238海關(guān)收據(jù)receipt(Customs)
239調(diào)匯申請(qǐng)applicationforexchangeallocation
240調(diào)匯許可foreignexchangepermit
241進(jìn)口外匯管理申報(bào)exchangecontroldeclaration(import)
242進(jìn)口貨物報(bào)關(guān)單goodsdeclarationforimplortation
243內(nèi)銷貨物報(bào)關(guān)單goodsdeclarationforhomeuse
244海關(guān)即刻放行報(bào)關(guān)單customsimmediatereleasedeclaration
245海關(guān)放行通知customsdeliverynote
246到港貨物報(bào)關(guān)單cargodeclaration(arrival)
247貨物價(jià)值申報(bào)清單valuedeclaration
248海關(guān)發(fā)票customsinvoice
249郵包報(bào)關(guān)單customsdeciaration(postparcels)
250增值稅申報(bào)單taxdeclaration(valueaddedtax)
251普通稅申報(bào)單taxdeclaration(general)
252催稅單taxdemand
253禁運(yùn)貨物許可證embargopermit
254海關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)貨物報(bào)關(guān)單goodsdeclarationforcustomstransit
255TIF國(guó)際鐵路運(yùn)輸報(bào)關(guān)單TIFform
256TIR國(guó)際公路運(yùn)輸報(bào)關(guān)單TIRcarnet
257歐共體海關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)報(bào)關(guān)單ECcarnet
258EUR1歐共體原產(chǎn)地證書EUR1certificateoforigin
259暫準(zhǔn)進(jìn)口海關(guān)文件ATAcarnt
260歐共體統(tǒng)一單證singleadministrativedocument
261海關(guān)一般回復(fù)generalresponse(Customs)
262海關(guān)公文回復(fù)documentresponse(Customs)
263海關(guān)誤差回復(fù)errorresponse(Customs)
264海關(guān)一攬子回復(fù)packaeresponse(Customs)
265海關(guān)計(jì)稅/確認(rèn)回復(fù)taxcalculation/confirmationresponse(Customs)
266配額預(yù)分配證書quotapriorallocationcertificate
267最終使用授權(quán)書enduseauthorization
268政府合同governmentcontract
269進(jìn)口統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表statisticaldocument,import
270跟單信用證開證申請(qǐng)書applicationfordocumentarycredit
271先前海關(guān)文件/報(bào)文previousCustomsdocument/message
201船用物品申報(bào)單ship’sstoresdeclaration
202出口許可證申請(qǐng)表exportlicence,application
203出口許可證exportlicence
204出口結(jié)匯核銷單exchangecontroldeclaration,exprot
205T出口單證(海關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)報(bào)關(guān)單)(歐共體用)despatchnotemoderT
206T1出口單證(內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)報(bào)關(guān)單)(歐共體用)despatchnotemodelT1
207T2出口單證(原產(chǎn)地證明書)despatchnotemodelT2
208T5管理單證(退運(yùn)單證)(歐共體用)controldocumentT5
209鐵路運(yùn)輸退運(yùn)單re-sendingconsigmentnote
210T2L出口單證(原產(chǎn)地證明書)(歐共體用)despatchnotemodelT2L
211出口貨物報(bào)關(guān)單goodsdeclarationforexportation
212離港貨物報(bào)關(guān)單cargodeclaration(departure)
213貨物監(jiān)管證書申請(qǐng)表applicationforgoodscontrolcertificate
214貨物監(jiān)管證書申請(qǐng)表goodscontrolcertificate
215植物檢疫申請(qǐng)表applicationforphytosanitarycertificate
216植物檢疫證書phytosanilarycertificate
217衛(wèi)生檢疫證書sanitarycertificate
218動(dòng)物檢疫證書veterinarycertifieate
219商品檢驗(yàn)申請(qǐng)表applicationforinspectioncertificate
220商品檢驗(yàn)證書inspectioncertificate
221原產(chǎn)地證書申請(qǐng)表certificateoforigin,applicationfor
222原產(chǎn)地證書certificateoforigin
223原產(chǎn)地申明declarationoforigin
224地區(qū)名稱證書regionalappellationcertificate
225優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地證書preferencecertificateoforigin
226普惠制原產(chǎn)地證書certificateoforiginformGSP
227領(lǐng)事發(fā)票cosularinvoice
228危險(xiǎn)貨物申報(bào)單dangerousgoodsdeclaration
229出口統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表statisticaldoucument,export
230國(guó)際貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)申報(bào)單intrastatdeclaration
231交貨核對(duì)證明deliveryverificationcertificate
232進(jìn)口許可證申請(qǐng)表importlicence,applicationfor
233進(jìn)口許可證importlicence
234無商業(yè)細(xì)節(jié)的報(bào)關(guān)單customsdeclarationwithoutcommercialdetail
235有商業(yè)和項(xiàng)目細(xì)節(jié)的報(bào)關(guān)單customsdeclarationwithcommercialanditemdetail
236無項(xiàng)目細(xì)節(jié)的報(bào)關(guān)單customsdeclarationwithoutitemdetail
237有關(guān)單證relateddocument
238海關(guān)收據(jù)receipt(Customs)
239調(diào)匯申請(qǐng)applicationforexchangeallocation
240調(diào)匯許可foreignexchangepermit
241進(jìn)口外匯管理申報(bào)exchangecontroldeclaration(import)
242進(jìn)口貨物報(bào)關(guān)單goodsdeclarationforimplortation
243內(nèi)銷貨物報(bào)關(guān)單goodsdeclarationforhomeuse
244海關(guān)即刻放行報(bào)關(guān)單customsimmediatereleasedeclaration
245海關(guān)放行通知customsdeliverynote
246到港貨物報(bào)關(guān)單cargodeclaration(arrival)
247貨物價(jià)值申報(bào)清單valuedeclaration
248海關(guān)發(fā)票customsinvoice
249郵包報(bào)關(guān)單customsdeciaration(postparcels)
250增值稅申報(bào)單taxdeclaration(valueaddedtax)
251普通稅申報(bào)單taxdeclaration(general)
252催稅單taxdemand
253禁運(yùn)貨物許可證embargopermit
254海關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)貨物報(bào)關(guān)單goodsdeclarationforcustomstransit
255TIF國(guó)際鐵路運(yùn)輸報(bào)關(guān)單TIFform
256TIR國(guó)際公路運(yùn)輸報(bào)關(guān)單TIRcarnet
257歐共體海關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)報(bào)關(guān)單ECcarnet
258EUR1歐共體原產(chǎn)地證書EUR1certificateoforigin
259暫準(zhǔn)進(jìn)口海關(guān)文件ATAcarnt
260歐共體統(tǒng)一單證singleadministrativedocument
261海關(guān)一般回復(fù)generalresponse(Customs)
262海關(guān)公文回復(fù)documentresponse(Customs)
263海關(guān)誤差回復(fù)errorresponse(Customs)
264海關(guān)一攬子回復(fù)packaeresponse(Customs)
265海關(guān)計(jì)稅/確認(rèn)回復(fù)taxcalculation/confirmationresponse(Customs)
266配額預(yù)分配證書quotapriorallocationcertificate
267最終使用授權(quán)書enduseauthorization
268政府合同governmentcontract
269進(jìn)口統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表statisticaldocument,import
270跟單信用證開證申請(qǐng)書applicationfordocumentarycredit
271先前海關(guān)文件/報(bào)文previousCustomsdocument/message
2.1物品article
經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中涉及到實(shí)體流動(dòng)的物質(zhì)資料
2.2物流logistics
物品從供應(yīng)地向接收地的實(shí)體流動(dòng)過程。根據(jù)實(shí)際需要,將運(yùn)輸、儲(chǔ)存、裝卸、搬運(yùn)、包裝、流通加工、配送、信息處理等基本功能實(shí)施有機(jī)結(jié)合。
2.3物流活動(dòng)logisticsactivity
物流諸功能的實(shí)施與管理過程。
2.4物流作業(yè)logisticsoperation
實(shí)現(xiàn)物流功能時(shí)所進(jìn)行的具體操作活動(dòng)。
2.5物流模數(shù)logisticsmodulus
物流設(shè)施與設(shè)備的尺寸基準(zhǔn)。
2.6物流技術(shù)logisticstechnology
物流活動(dòng)中所采用的自然科學(xué)與社會(huì)科學(xué)方面的理論、方法,以及設(shè)施、設(shè)備、裝置與工藝的總稱。
2.7物流成本logisticscost
物流活動(dòng)中所消耗的物化勞動(dòng)和活勞動(dòng)的貨幣表現(xiàn)。
2.8物流管理logisticsmanagement
為了以最低的物流成本達(dá)到用戶所滿意的服務(wù)水平,對(duì)物流活動(dòng)進(jìn)行的計(jì)劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)與控制。
2.9物流中心logisticscenter
從事物流活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所或組織,應(yīng)基本符合以下要求:
a)主要面向社會(huì)服務(wù);
b)物流功能健全;
c)完善的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò);
d)輻射范圍大;
e)少品種、大批量;
f)存儲(chǔ)\吞吐能力強(qiáng);
g)物流業(yè)務(wù)統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理。
2.10物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)logisticsnetwork
物流過程中相互聯(lián)系的組織與設(shè)施的集合。
2.11物流信息logisticsinformation
反映物流各種活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的知識(shí)、資料、圖像、數(shù)據(jù)、文件的總稱。
2.12物流企業(yè)logisticsenterprise
從事物流活動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。
2.13物流單證logisticsdocuments
物流過程中使用的所有單據(jù)、票據(jù)、憑證的總稱。
2.14物流聯(lián)盟logisticsalliance
兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織為實(shí)現(xiàn)特定的物流目標(biāo)而采取的長(zhǎng)期聯(lián)合與合作。
2.15供應(yīng)物流supplylogistics
為生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供原材料、零部件或其他物品時(shí),物品在提供者與需求者之間的實(shí)體流動(dòng)。
2.16生產(chǎn)物流productionlogistics
生產(chǎn)過程中,原材料、在制品、半成品、產(chǎn)成品等,在企業(yè)內(nèi)部的實(shí)體流動(dòng)。
2.17銷售物流distributionlogistics
生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、流通企業(yè)出售商品時(shí),物品在供與需方之間的實(shí)體流動(dòng)。
2.18回收物流returnedlogistics
不合格物品的返修、退貨以及周轉(zhuǎn)使用的包裝容器從需方返回到供方所形成的物品實(shí)體流動(dòng)。
2.19廢棄物物流wastemateriallogistics
將經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中失去原有使用價(jià)值的物品,根據(jù)實(shí)際需要進(jìn)行收集、分類、加工、包裝、搬運(yùn)、儲(chǔ)存等,并分送到專門處理場(chǎng)所時(shí)形成的物品實(shí)體流動(dòng)。
2.20綠色物流environmentallogistics
在物流過程中抑制物流對(duì)環(huán)境造成危害的同時(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)物流環(huán)境的凈化,使物流資料得到最充分利用。
2.21企業(yè)物流internallogistics
企業(yè)內(nèi)部的物品實(shí)體流動(dòng)。
2.22社會(huì)物流externallogistics
企業(yè)外部的物流活動(dòng)的總稱。
2.23軍事物流militarylogistics
用于滿足軍隊(duì)平時(shí)與戰(zhàn)時(shí)需要的物流活動(dòng)。
2.24國(guó)際物流internationallogistics
不同國(guó)家(地區(qū))之間的物流。
2.25第三方物流third-partlogistics(TPL)
由供方與需方以外的物流企業(yè)提供物流服務(wù)的業(yè)務(wù)模式。
2.26定制物流customizedlogistics
根據(jù)用戶的特定要求而為其專門設(shè)計(jì)的物流服務(wù)模式。
2.27虛擬物流virtuallogistics
以計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)進(jìn)行物流運(yùn)作與管理,實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)間物流資源共享和優(yōu)化配置的物流方式。
2.28增值物流服務(wù)value-addedlogisticsservice
在完成物流基本功能基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)客戶需要提供的各種延伸業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)。
2.29供應(yīng)鏈supplychain
生產(chǎn)及流通過程中,涉及將產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)提供給最終用戶活動(dòng)的上游與下游企業(yè),所形成的網(wǎng)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.30條碼barcode
由一組規(guī)則排列的條、空及字符組成的,用以表示一定信息的代碼。
同義詞:條碼符號(hào)barcodesymbol[GB/T4122.1-1996中4.17]
2.31電子數(shù)據(jù)交換electronicdatainterchange(EDI)
通過電子方式,采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的格式,利用計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸和交換。
2.32有形消耗tangibleloss
可見或可測(cè)量出來的物理性損失、消耗。
2.33無形消耗intangibleloss
由于科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步而引起的物品貶值。